Sivamani, Raja K., Lori A. Crane, and Robert P. Dellavalle. "The Benefits and Risks of Ultraviolet (UV) Tanning and Its Alternatives: The Role of Prudent Sun Exposure." PMC. N.p., 01 Apr. 2010. Web. 13 Nov. 2015. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2692214/>.
Tanning has become a more common practice- statistically from 1968 to 2007. People state that they feel like they are more attractive and they feel better when they are tan. Most people that do tan are light skin, with 0% of people with dark skin tanning. Outdoor tanning can increase happiness levels and provide essential vitamin D, however it increases the risk of developing cancer (specifically Melanoma). Indoor tanning, or UV tanning, serves as a base line for a tan and can act as a sun protectant. Even with use of sun protectant, including tanners and sunscreens, there is still a risk to tanning of any sort.
Park, Madison. "From 234 Pounds to the Miss America Pageant." CNN. N.p., 26 Oct. 2011. Web. 13 Nov. 2015. <http://www.cnn.com/2011/10/25/health/beauty-queen-weightloss/>.
Miss South Carolina went from being a 234 pound 17 year old, to winning pageants. She says that there was no need for extreme dieting, there was only determination. She worked slowly to lose the weight once her doctor told her just how dangerous it was. Since then, she has never promoted extreme diets and holds a firm belief that no one needs to be a size 00 to be perfect or beautiful. She has worked her entire pageant career to send the right, healthy message to other girls.
Nadine DeNinno. "The High Cost Of Beauty Pageants." International Business Times. N.p., 08 June 2014. Web. 13 Nov. 2015. <http://www.ibtimes.com/high-cost-beauty-pageants-1595724>.
Interviewing several professionals, we learn the true cost of a pageant and often times it is much more than the award money at the end. Dresses can cost up to $1,000, and entry to the pageants is usually $500. Plus there is the cost of makeup, hair, tans, extensions and wigs, swimsuits, other outfits for interviews and the talent portion, and finally any trainers that are hired to assist the girls and women in their exercising. One runner up from Provo says that she doesn't pay as much as "normal" runner ups do and she also does no extreme dieting. A professional pageant organizer says that she does not condone extreme diets either. Overall, they agree that the pageant is not for the money, it is for the publicity boost.
The Week Staff. "5 Reasons Child Pageants Are Bad for Kids." The Week. N.p., 14 Mar. 2012. Web. 13 Nov. 2015. <http://theweek.com/articles/477311/5-reasons-child-pageants-are-bad-kids>.
5 reasons why pageants are bad for children. 1, the girls are not old enough to stand up for their opinions and say no. Often times, they don't want to be in the pageants and their mom's force them to do things they don't want to. 2, pageants sexualize young girls. In fact, France has banned all child pageants because of the way the young girls behave, very suggestively at a very young age. 3, There is a strong correlation between pageants and girls that suffer from eating disorders and depression. 4, using too much hairspray on a young girl can actually stunt her growth. As an adult, there is not as much fear for health but the chemicals can react negatively with the child. 5, some of the dress can have negative effects on the child as well. High heels can damage the way a young girl's feet form and even prevent her from being able to wear other shoes off the stage.
Stephen Huey. "Beauty Pageant Contestants Remain Underfed." Womensenews.org. N.p., 04 Dec. 2002. Web. 13 Nov. 2015. <http://womensenews.org/story/commentary/021204/beauty-pageant-contestants-remain-underfed>.
The line between "skinny" and "fit" is very blurred, and lots of women who enter in pageants have begun to mix them up. They are either not skinny enough, or too skinny to be fit. Swimsuit portions of the pageants have been made to include a specific title that includes the word "fitness" so as to promote healthy dieting and activity, since so many pageant runners are of an unhealthy weight and BMI. There is also a mandatory portion of the pageant that is a video of the runner working out in a healthy way.